Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
7. DNA and Chromosome Structure
DNA Structure
2:14 minutes
Problem 5c
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionOne strand of a fragment of duplex DNA has the sequence 5'-ATCGACCTGATC-3'.
Is the bond in part (f) a covalent or a noncovalent bond?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Covalent Bonds
Covalent bonds are strong chemical bonds formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. In DNA, covalent bonds link the sugar and phosphate groups of the backbone, creating a stable structure. These bonds are essential for maintaining the integrity of the DNA molecule during replication and transcription.
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Noncovalent Bonds
Noncovalent bonds are weaker interactions that do not involve the sharing of electrons. In DNA, these include hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs and ionic interactions. Noncovalent bonds are crucial for the stability of the double helix structure, allowing the strands to separate during processes like DNA replication.
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DNA Structure
DNA is composed of two strands that form a double helix, with each strand made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Understanding the arrangement of these components and the types of bonds that hold them together is essential for analyzing DNA interactions and functions.
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