Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Sex-Linked Genes
2:48 minutes
Problem 28c
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionWhile vermilion is X-linked in Drosophila and causes the eye color to be bright red, brown is an autosomal recessive mutation that causes the eye to be brown. Flies carrying both mutations lose all pigmentation and are white-eyed. Predict the F₁ and F₂ results of the following crosses: white females x wild-type males
Verified Solution
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
2mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
X-linked Inheritance
X-linked inheritance refers to genes located on the X chromosome. In Drosophila, traits such as vermilion eye color are determined by alleles on this chromosome. Males, having one X and one Y chromosome, express X-linked traits directly, while females, with two X chromosomes, can be carriers or express the trait depending on their genotype.
Recommended video:
Guided course
09:30
X-Inactivation
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
Autosomal recessive inheritance involves genes located on non-sex chromosomes (autosomes). For a trait to be expressed, an individual must inherit two copies of the recessive allele, one from each parent. In this case, the brown eye color in Drosophila is an example, where flies must have two brown alleles to exhibit the brown phenotype.
Recommended video:
Guided course
09:08
Autosomal Pedigrees
Punnett Square
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from genetic crosses. By organizing the alleles of the parents, it allows for a visual representation of possible combinations in the F₁ and F₂ generations. This tool is essential for understanding inheritance patterns, especially when dealing with multiple traits.
Recommended video:
Guided course
18:27
Chi Square Analysis
Watch next
Master Sex-Linked Genes with a bite sized video explanation from Kylia Goodner
Start learningRelated Videos
Related Practice