Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Pedigrees
2:13 minutes
Problem 22b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionDraw all possible conclusions concerning the mode of inheritance of the trait portrayed in each of the following limited pedigrees. (Each of the four cases is based on a different trait.) c.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Pedigree Analysis
Pedigree analysis is a method used to trace the inheritance patterns of traits through generations in a family tree. It helps identify whether a trait is dominant or recessive, and whether it is linked to sex chromosomes. By examining the relationships and phenotypes of individuals, geneticists can infer the mode of inheritance for specific traits.
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Modes of Inheritance
Modes of inheritance refer to the patterns by which genetic traits are passed from parents to offspring. The primary modes include autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, and X-linked recessive. Understanding these modes is crucial for predicting the likelihood of traits appearing in future generations based on parental genotypes.
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Genotype vs. Phenotype
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, while phenotype is the observable expression of that genotype, influenced by environmental factors. In pedigree analysis, distinguishing between genotype and phenotype is essential for determining how traits are inherited and for predicting the traits of offspring based on parental genotypes.
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