Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance
Variations of Dominance
3:06 minutes
Problem 11
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn rabbits, a series of multiple alleles controls coat color in the following way: C is dominant to all other alleles and causes full color. The chinchilla phenotype is due to the c^ch allele, which is dominant to all alleles other than C. The c^h allele, dominant only to (albino), results in the Himalayan coat color. Thus, the order of dominance is C > c^ch > c^h > c^a. For each of the following three cases, the phenotypes of the P₁ generations of two crosses are shown, as well as the phenotype of one member of the F₁ generation. For each case, determine the genotypes of the P₁ generation and the F₁ offspring, and predict the results of making each indicated cross between F₁ individuals.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Multiple Alleles
Multiple alleles refer to the presence of more than two alleles for a particular gene within a population. In the case of rabbit coat color, there are four alleles (C, c^ch, c^h, c^a) that determine the phenotype. Understanding how these alleles interact and their dominance hierarchy is crucial for predicting the phenotypes of offspring in genetic crosses.
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Dominance Hierarchy
Dominance hierarchy describes the relationship between alleles in terms of their expression in the phenotype. In this scenario, the order of dominance is C > c^ch > c^h > c^a, meaning that C will mask the effects of all other alleles, while c^ch can mask c^h and c^a, and so forth. This hierarchy is essential for determining the expected phenotypes of the offspring based on the genotypes of the parents.
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Punnett Square
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from genetic crosses. By organizing the possible gametes from each parent, it allows for a visual representation of inheritance patterns. In this question, constructing Punnett squares for the F₁ generation will help determine the expected outcomes of the indicated crosses based on the genotypes of the P₁ generation.
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