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Ch.2 - Atoms & Elements
Chapter 2, Problem 66

Determine whether or not each element is a transition element. a. Cr b. Br c. Mo d. Cs

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Transition Elements

Transition elements are defined as d-block elements that have partially filled d orbitals in one or more of their oxidation states. They typically exhibit properties such as the ability to form variable oxidation states, colored compounds, and catalytic activity. Understanding which elements fall into this category is essential for identifying transition metals.
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Periodic Table Groups

The periodic table is organized into groups and periods, with transition metals located in groups 3 to 12. Elements in these groups share similar properties due to their electron configurations. Recognizing the position of an element in the periodic table helps determine whether it is a transition metal or not.
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Electron Configuration

Electron configuration describes the distribution of electrons in an atom's orbitals. For transition metals, the presence of electrons in the d subshell is crucial for their classification. Analyzing the electron configurations of the given elements (Cr, Br, Mo, Cs) will clarify which are transition elements based on their d orbital occupancy.
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