(c) How many milliliters of a 6.00 M NaOH solution are needed to provide 0.350 mol of NaOH?

Verified step by step guidance

1. Determine the relationship between moles, molarity, and volume using the formula: Molarity (M) = \frac{moles}{volume (L)}.
2. Rearrange the formula to solve for volume: Volume (L) = \frac{moles}{Molarity (M)}.
3. Substitute the given values into the equation: moles = 0.350 mol and Molarity = 6.00 M.
4. Calculate the volume in liters using the rearranged formula.
5. Convert the volume from liters to milliliters by multiplying by 1000, since 1 L = 1000 mL.

Key Concepts

Molarity (M)

Molarity is a measure of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is expressed in moles per liter (mol/L). Understanding molarity is essential for calculating how much solute is present in a given volume of solution, which is crucial for stoichiometric calculations in chemistry.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It allows chemists to predict how much of a substance is needed or produced in a reaction based on balanced chemical equations. This concept is vital for solving problems involving the amounts of reactants and products.

Volume Calculation

Volume calculation in chemistry often involves using the formula: Volume (L) = Moles / Molarity. This relationship allows one to determine the volume of a solution required to achieve a specific number of moles of solute. In this context, it is used to find out how many milliliters of a concentrated solution are needed to provide a certain amount of solute.