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Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 80a

The U.S. quarter has a mass of 5.67 g and is approximately 1.55 mm thick. (a) How many quarters would have to be stacked to reach 575 ft, the height of the Washington Monument?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Unit Conversion

Unit conversion is the process of converting a quantity expressed in one set of units to another. In this question, it is essential to convert the height of the Washington Monument from feet to millimeters, as the thickness of a quarter is given in millimeters. Understanding how to perform these conversions accurately is crucial for solving the problem.
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Volume and Density

While the question primarily involves stacking quarters, understanding the concepts of volume and density can provide context. The mass of a quarter (5.67 g) and its dimensions can help in calculating the total volume occupied by a stack of quarters. This knowledge is useful for visualizing how many quarters would fit into a given height.
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Dimensional Analysis

Dimensional analysis is a mathematical technique used to convert one set of units to another and to check the consistency of equations. In this problem, it involves determining how many quarters, each with a thickness of 1.55 mm, are needed to reach a total height of 575 ft. This method ensures that the calculations are logically sound and that the final answer is in the correct units.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

The distance from Earth to the Moon is approximately 240,000 mi. (c) The speed of light is 3.00 ⨉ 108 m/s. How long does it take for light to travel from Earth to the Moon and back again?

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Textbook Question

The distance from Earth to the Moon is approximately 240,000 mi. (d) Earth travels around the Sun at an average speed of 29.783 km/s. Convert this speed to miles per hour.

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Textbook Question

Which of the following would you characterize as a pure or nearly pure substance?

a. baking powder

b. lemon juice

c. propane gas, used in outdoor gas grills

d. aluminum foil

e. ibuprofen

f. bourbon whiskey

g. helium gas

h. clear water pumped from a deep aquifer

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Textbook Question

The U.S. quarter has a mass of 5.67 g and is approximately 1.55 mm thick. (c) How much money would this stack contain?

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Open Question

An Olympic swimming pool is 164 ft long and 82 ft wide. Assume that it is filled to a depth of 3.0 m, which is the Olympic recommendation.

a. What volume of water in gal is needed to fill the pool?

b. What volume of water in L is needed to fill the pool?

c. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that in 2015 U.S. domestic use of water was 82 gal/day per person. Using this value for daily usage, for what length of time could the water used to fill an Olympic swimming pool provide the domestic water usage for a community of 25,000 residents?

Textbook Question

A watt is a measure of power (the rate of energy change) equal to 1 J/s. (b) An adult person radiates heat to the surroundings at about the same rate as a 100-watt electric incandescent light bulb. What is the total amount of energy in kcal radiated to the surroundings by an adult over a 24 h period?

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