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Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement

Chapter 1, Problem 90

Automobile batteries contain sulfuric acid, which is commonly referred to as “battery acid.” Calculate the number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1.00 gal of battery acid if the solution has a density of 1.28 g/mL and is 38.1% sulfuric acid by mass.

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you have the dead sea With the salinity of around 34%. We're gonna assume the salinity is pretending to sodium chloride present by mass. And I asked calculate the grams of sodium chloride in 30 gallons of seawater, sending a density of 1.24 g per milliliter. We know that the mass percent is the mass of an element divided by the mass of the compound Times 100%. We need to first convert from gallons of seawater two g of seawater. You have 30 gallons And in one gallon You have 3. L. And in one leader live 1000 male leaders. Then we have our density, which is 1.24 grams. Her one male leader. We're gonna get 140,000 188 grams of seawater. So now we need to find the mass of sodium chloride in seawater. Using a mass percent equation, we're gonna have the mass percent sodium chloride equal to the mass of sodium chloride about by the mass of seawater Times 100%. We have 34 percent. He goes, X 140988 grams Times 100%. We're gonna have Times 140988g because X Times 100%. And we can divide both sides by 100%. Please give us x. It was 47,000 935 .92g. It's going to be 4.79 Times 10 to the four grams. Thanks for watching my video, and I hope it was helpful.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Water has a density of 0.997 g/cm3 at 25 °C; ice has a density of 0.917 g/cm3 at -10 °C. (a) If a soft-drink bottle whose volume is 1.50 L is completely filled with water and then frozen to -10 °C, what volume does the ice occupy? (b) Can the ice be contained within the bottle?

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Open Question

The mass of an empty oil drum is listed as 2.0×104 g. After a quantity of biodiesel fuel is added to the drum, the total mass is 7.05×105 g.

a. To how many significant figures should the mass of the biodiesel in the drum be reported?

b. The density of the biodiesel fuel is 0.875 g/cm3. What is the volume of biodiesel that has been added to the drum, in L?

Textbook Question

A 32.65-g sample of a solid is placed in a flask. Toluene, in which the solid is insoluble, is added to the flask so that the total volume of solid and liquid together is 50.00 mL. The solid and toluene together weigh 58.58 g. The density of toluene at the temperature of the experiment is 0.864 g/mL. What is the density of the solid?

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Textbook Question

Gold is alloyed (mixed) with other metals to increase its hardness in making jewelry. (b) The relative amount of gold in an alloy is commonly expressed in units of carats. Pure gold is 24 carat, and the percentage of gold in an alloy is given as a percentage of this value. For example, an alloy that is 50% gold is 12 carat. State the purity of the gold jewelry in carats.

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Textbook Question

Judge the following statements as true or false. If you believe a statement to be false, provide a corrected version. (a) Air and water are both elements.

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Textbook Question

Judge the following statements as true or false. If you believe a statement to be false, provide a corrected version. (b) All mixtures contain at least one element and one compound.

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