Skip to main content
Ch.3 - Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry

Chapter 3, Problem 3b

The following diagram represents the collection of elements formed by a decomposition reaction. (b) Could you draw a diagram representing the molecules of the compound that had been decomposed? Why or why not?

Verified Solution
Video duration:
1m
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
1018
views
1
rank
Was this helpful?

Video transcript

Hi everyone. This problem reads The collection of elements created by a decomposition reaction is shown in the following diagram. Could you illustrate the molecules of the broken down compound using a diagram? Why or why not? Okay. So let's take a look at our diagram and we're going to let the green spheres B. A. And we're going to let the yellow spheres B. B. Okay. And so if we create a ratio of a to be looking at our diagram, our ratio is going to be 1-2. So we can create a hypothetical empirical formula. With this and that hypothetical empirical and formula is going to be a to B. All right. And with that we cannot illustrate the molecules of the broken down compound using a diagram because we don't know if the molecular formula is the same as this. Hypothetical empirical formula. The empirical formula is the lowest possible ratio for a compound. But there are other possible molecular formulas. So because we don't know what the molecular formula is, we're not going to be able to illustrate the molecules of the broken down compound using a diagram. So out of all of our answer choices, answer choice A is the one that describes this. It says no, because we cannot determine if the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula. Okay, so that's it for this problem. I hope this was helpful
Related Practice
Textbook Question

The following diagram shows the combination reaction between hydrogen, H2, and carbon monoxide, CO, to produce methanol, CH3OH (white spheres are H, black spheres are C, red spheres are O). The correct number of CO molecules involved in this reaction is not shown. (a) Determine the number of CO molecules that should be shown in the left (reactants) box.

608
views
Textbook Question

The following diagram shows the combination reaction between hydrogen, H2, and carbon monoxide, CO, to produce methanol, CH3OH (white spheres are H, black spheres are C, red spheres are O). The correct number of CO molecules involved in this reaction is not shown. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

457
views
Textbook Question

The following diagram represents the collection of elements formed by a decomposition reaction. (a) If the blue spheres represent N atoms and the red ones represent O atoms, what was the empirical formula of the original compound?

741
views
1
rank
Textbook Question

The following diagram represents the collection of CO2 and H2O molecules formed by complete combustion of a hydrocarbon. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?

818
views
1
rank
Textbook Question

Glycine, an amino acid used by organisms to make proteins, is represented by the following molecular model. (a) Write its molecular formula.

621
views
Textbook Question

Glycine, an amino acid used by organisms to make proteins, is represented by the following molecular model. (c) Calculate how many moles of glycine are in a 100.0-g sample of glycine.

578
views