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Ch.1 - Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
Chapter 1, Problem 56d

(d) An individual suffering from a high cholesterol level in her blood has 242 mg of cholesterol per 100 mL of blood. If the total blood volume of the individual is 5.2 L, how many grams of total blood cholesterol does the individual's body contain?

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Concentration Units

Concentration is a measure of the amount of a substance in a given volume of solution. In this case, cholesterol concentration is given in mg per 100 mL, which indicates how many milligrams of cholesterol are present in every 100 milliliters of blood. Understanding this unit is crucial for converting the concentration to total mass in grams.
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Volume Conversion

To solve the problem, it is essential to convert the total blood volume from liters to milliliters, as the concentration of cholesterol is provided in mg per 100 mL. Since 1 liter equals 1000 mL, the total blood volume of 5.2 L can be converted to 5200 mL, allowing for accurate calculations of total cholesterol.
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Common Conversion Factors

Mass Calculation

Once the concentration and total volume are known, the total mass of cholesterol can be calculated using the formula: total mass = concentration × volume. This involves multiplying the concentration of cholesterol (in mg) by the total volume of blood (in mL) and then converting the result from milligrams to grams, as there are 1000 mg in a gram.
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Molar Mass Calculation Example