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Titrations: Diprotic & Polyprotic Buffers definitions Flashcards

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Titrations: Diprotic & Polyprotic Buffers definitions
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  • Diprotic Acid

    An acid with two acidic hydrogens, each dissociating with a unique Ka value.
  • Triprotic Acid

    An acid with three acidic hydrogens, each dissociating with a unique Ka value.
  • Equivalence Point

    The point in a titration where the amount of titrant equals the amount of substance in the sample.
  • Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

    An equation used to calculate pH, involving pKa and the ratio of base to acid.
  • Conjugate Base

    The species formed when an acid donates a proton.
  • Acid Ionization Constant (Ka)

    A constant that measures the strength of an acid in solution.
  • Water Ion Product (Kw)

    The product of the concentrations of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in water.
  • Intermediate Form

    The form of an acid after losing one proton but before losing all acidic protons.
  • Basic Form

    The form of an acid after losing all its acidic protons.
  • Ka1

    The acid dissociation constant for the first dissociation step of a polyprotic acid.
  • Ka2

    The acid dissociation constant for the second dissociation step of a diprotic acid.
  • Ka3

    The acid dissociation constant for the third dissociation step of a triprotic acid.
  • Kb1

    The base dissociation constant for the first protonation step of a polyprotic base.
  • Kb2

    The base dissociation constant for the second protonation step of a diprotic base.
  • Kb3

    The base dissociation constant for the third protonation step of a triprotic base.