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Solubility Product Constant: Ksp definitions Flashcards

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Solubility Product Constant: Ksp definitions
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  • Solubility Product Constant

    A type of equilibrium constant measuring the solubility of ionic compounds in a solvent.
  • Equilibrium

    A state where the rate of dissolution and precipitation of a solute are equal.
  • Ionic Compounds

    Compounds composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.
  • Molar Solubility

    The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent, expressed in moles per liter.
  • ICE Chart

    A tool used to calculate changes in concentrations of species in equilibrium reactions.
  • Equilibrium Constant

    A value expressing the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium.
  • Products

    The ions in solution resulting from the dissolution of an ionic solid.
  • Reactants

    The initial substances in a chemical reaction, often ignored in Ksp calculations if solid.
  • Coefficients

    Numbers in a balanced equation indicating the ratio of moles of each substance.
  • Concentration

    The amount of a substance per defined space, often expressed in moles per liter.
  • Solids

    Substances with definite shape and volume, excluded from Ksp equilibrium expressions.
  • Liquids

    Substances with definite volume but no fixed shape, excluded from Ksp equilibrium expressions.
  • Ions

    Charged particles formed when atoms gain or lose electrons, crucial in Ksp calculations.
  • Charges

    Electrical properties of ions, determining their interactions and solubility.
  • Balanced Chemical Equation

    An equation with equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides, used in Ksp calculations.