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Periodic Trend: Successive Ionization Energies definitions Flashcards

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Periodic Trend: Successive Ionization Energies definitions
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  • Ionization Energy

    Energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom, forming a positively charged ion.
  • Successive Ionization Energies

    Energy needed to remove additional electrons one at a time from an atom, increasing with each electron removed.
  • Valence Electrons

    Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, typically involved in forming bonds.
  • Inner Core Electrons

    Electrons located in inner shells of an atom, requiring significantly more energy to remove.
  • Noble Gas Configuration

    Stable electron arrangement resembling that of noble gases, often achieved by losing or gaining electrons.
  • Lithium

    Element in Group 1A, experiences a large ionization energy increase after losing its first electron.
  • Beryllium

    Element in Group 2A, shows a significant ionization energy increase after losing two electrons.
  • Nitrogen

    Element that becomes more positively charged with each electron removed, requiring more energy.
  • Oxygen

    Element that would experience a large ionization energy increase after losing six electrons.
  • Isoelectronic

    Having the same number of electrons or the same electronic structure as another atom or ion.
  • Electron Removal

    Process of taking away electrons from an atom, increasing its positive charge and ionization energy.
  • Energy Jump

    Significant increase in ionization energy when removing inner core electrons after valence electrons.