Molecular Orbital Theory definitions Flashcards

A region in a molecule where atomic orbitals combine, forming bonding or antibonding interactions.

A molecular orbital with high electron density that promotes bond formation and increases stability.

A molecular orbital with a node of low electron density that prevents bond formation and decreases stability.

A type of bonding molecular orbital characterized by high electron density along the axis connecting two nuclei.

An antibonding molecular orbital with a node, reducing electron density and bond stability.

A region in an antibonding molecular orbital where electron density is minimal, hindering bond formation.

A rule stating electrons fill atomic orbitals from lowest to highest energy levels.

A principle stating each orbital can hold two electrons with opposite spins.

A rule stating degenerate orbitals are singly filled before pairing electrons.

The spreading of electrons across multiple atoms in a molecule, enhancing stability.

Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, involved in forming molecular orbitals.

A region around an atom's nucleus where electrons are likely to be found.

A quantum number indicating the intrinsic angular momentum of an electron.

Orbitals with the same energy level, filled singly before pairing according to Hund's Rule.

A visual representation of electron distribution in atomic or molecular orbitals.