Lewis Dot Structures: Neutral Compounds definitions Flashcards

A diagram showing the bonding between atoms and the lone pairs of electrons in a molecule.

Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, determining its ability to bond with other atoms.

A measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons in a chemical bond.

A principle stating that atoms tend to bond in a way that gives them eight electrons in their valence shell.

The charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming equal sharing of electrons in bonds.

A chemical bond where one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms.

A chemical bond where two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms.

A chemical bond where three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms.

A pair of valence electrons not shared with another atom and not involved in bonding.

The atom in a molecule that is bonded to multiple other atoms, often the least electronegative.

Elements in group 18 of the periodic table, known for having full valence electron shells.

Elements in group 17 of the periodic table, typically forming single bonds in molecules.

Electrons in an atom's valence shell that are not involved in forming bonds.

The tendency of a molecule to maintain its structure and resist changes in its electron configuration.

A noble gas with a full valence shell of two electrons, serving as a model for hydrogen's electron configuration.