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Intro to Redox Reactions definitions Flashcards

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Intro to Redox Reactions definitions
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  • Redox Reactions

    Involve electron transfer between reactants, altering oxidation states.
  • Oxidation

    Increases carbon-oxygen bonds, transforming alcohols to aldehydes or ketones.
  • Reduction

    Increases carbon-hydrogen bonds, converting carboxylic acids to alcohols.
  • Carbon-Oxygen Bonds

    Increase during oxidation, indicating a higher oxidation state.
  • Carbon-Hydrogen Bonds

    Increase during reduction, indicating a lower oxidation state.
  • Alcohols

    Organic compounds that can be oxidized to aldehydes or ketones.
  • Aldehydes

    Intermediate oxidation products between alcohols and carboxylic acids.
  • Ketones

    Similar to aldehydes, formed during oxidation of secondary alcohols.
  • Carboxylic Acids

    Result from further oxidation of aldehydes, containing three carbon-oxygen bonds.
  • Hydrocarbons

    Compounds with only carbon and hydrogen, not central in redox reactions.
  • Carbon Dioxide

    End product of complete oxidation, not typically involved in organic redox.
  • Functional Groups

    Specific groups of atoms within molecules that determine chemical reactions.
  • Organic Chemistry

    Branch of chemistry focusing on carbon-containing compounds and their transformations.
  • Electron Transfer

    Movement of electrons from one reactant to another in redox reactions.
  • Oxidation State

    Indicates the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound.