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Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves definitions Flashcards

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Intro to Acid-Base Titration Curves definitions
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  • Titrant

    A solution with known concentration used to neutralize the titrate in a titration process.
  • Titrate

    An acidic or basic solution with unknown concentration neutralized by the titrant.
  • Titration Curve

    A graph plotting pH against the volume of titrant added during a titration.
  • Equivalence Point

    The point in a titration where moles of acid equal moles of base, indicating complete neutralization.
  • Molarity

    A measure of concentration, representing moles of solute per liter of solution.
  • Stoichiometry

    The calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions, simplified in titration by a specific formula.
  • Diprotic Acid

    An acid that can donate two protons or hydrogen ions per molecule in a reaction.
  • Polyprotic Acid

    An acid that can donate more than one proton or hydrogen ion per molecule.
  • Sigmoidal Curve

    The S-shaped curve observed in titrations involving strong acids and bases.
  • Burette

    A laboratory apparatus used to dispense precise volumes of liquid, especially in titrations.
  • Neutralization

    A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt.
  • Strong Base

    A base that completely dissociates in solution, providing a high concentration of OH- ions.
  • Strong Acid

    An acid that completely dissociates in solution, providing a high concentration of H+ ions.
  • Volume

    The amount of space that a substance or object occupies, crucial in titration calculations.
  • pH

    A scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.