Intensive vs. Extensive Properties definitions Flashcards
Intensive vs. Extensive Properties definitions
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Intensive properties
Physical characteristics of a substance that do not change with the amount present, such as color and density.Extensive properties
Physical characteristics that vary with the amount of substance, like mass and volume.Density
A measure of mass per unit volume, remaining constant regardless of the amount of substance.Boiling point
The temperature at which a liquid turns to vapor, unaffected by the quantity of the liquid.Melting point
The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid, independent of the amount of the substance.Freezing point
The temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid, not influenced by the volume of the liquid.Temperature
A measure of thermal energy that remains constant for a substance regardless of its quantity.Mass
The amount of matter in an object, which changes with the quantity of the substance.Volume
The amount of space occupied by a substance, varying with the amount present.Length
A measure of distance, which changes based on the amount of material.Energy
The capacity to do work, dependent on the amount of substance, including forms like thermal and nuclear.Color
A visual attribute of a substance that remains unchanged regardless of the amount present.Hardness
A measure of a material's resistance to deformation, constant regardless of the quantity.