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The equilibrium composition of the exothermic reaction 2 L → L2 at 750 K is shown in the following figure:
Which of the following diagrams shows the equilibrium mixture after increasing the temperature of the system?
Two equilibrium states of the dissociation reaction PQ ⇌ P + Q at two different temperatures are shown in the diagrams below.
Identify whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic and justify your answer using Le Chatelier's principle.
The interconversion of the purple CrCl3 and green [Cr(H2O)6]3+ ion shown in the following reaction is endothermic.
CrCl3(aq) + 6 H2O(aq) ⇌ [Cr(H2O)6]3+(aq) + 3 Cl−(aq)
What happens to the equilibrium concentration of CrCl3 in a solution of the reaction when the solution is diluted with water?
Consider the equilibrium reaction between ethanol and acetic acid: CH3CH2OH(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) ⇌ CH3CO2CH2CH3(aq) + H2O(l). Will the equilibrium amounts of the reactants and products increase, decrease, or remain the same after a catalyst is added to the mixture?
Consider the following reaction at equilibrium: U(s) + F2(g) ⇌ UF6(g). Identify in which direction the reaction will shift after U(s) is added to the mixture.
The initial and equilibrium state of the endothermic decomposition of P(g) molecules (purple spheres) to Q(g) molecules (orange spheres) are illustrated in the diagram below. What will happen to the number of P(g) molecules if the pressure of the system is increased by adding an inert gas?
Consider the equilibrium N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3(g) ΔH = 92 kJ. Does increasing the volume of the container (at constant temperature) increase, decrease, or not affect the amount of NH3(g) at equilibrium?