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A certain voltaic cell uses the half-reactions shown below:
Anode: Zr(s) + 2 H2O(l) → ZrO2(s) + 4 H+(aq) + 4 e–
Cathode: Mn2+(aq) + 2 e– → Mn(s)
Using the thermodynamic values below at 25.0°C, calculate the cell potential (E°) and the equilibrium constant K for the overall cell reaction.
For the reaction 2 I–(aq) + Hg2+(aq) → I2(s) + Hg(l) at 298 K, calculate Eºcell, K, ΔGºrxn, and fill the table below.
What are the balanced equation, standard emf, ΔG°, and K value at 298 K for the oxidation of aqueous chloride ion by Hg22+(aq) to produce Cl2(g)?
Draw a cell setup for the electrolysis of molten ZnCl2 and indicate the direction of the flow of electrons.
In an experiment, Hg2Cl2(s) is converted into Hg(l) and Cl2(g). Is the overall reaction a galvanic or electrolytic cell?
Small-scale production of strontium metal can be performed using SrCl2 placed in an electrochemical cell with molten KCl as the electrolyte. Upon reduction of SrCl2, Cl– ions are subsequently oxidized to Cl2 gas. A set-up is pictured below.
Identify the reactions at the cathode and anode.
Provide the balanced equation and calculate the value of E° for the formation of O2 and H2O from H2O2 given the following half-reactions and corresponding E° values:
H2O2(aq) + 2 H+(aq) + 2e− → 2 H2O(l) E°H2O2→H2O = 1.78 V
O2(g) + 2 H+(aq) + 2e− → H2O2(aq) E°O2→H2O2 = 0.70 V
Determine if the reaction is spontaneous under standard-state conditions.
Among the following spontaneous cell reactions,
Y+ + W → Y + W+
W+ + Z → W + Z+
Y+ + Z → Y + Z+
X+ + Z → X + Z+
Y+ + X → Y + X+
Identify the reaction that produces the highest voltage.
Everyday household items such as flashlights and radios use alkaline batteries. The overall reaction in the battery is as follows: Zn(s) + 2 MnO2(s) ⇌ ZnO(s) + Mn2O3(s). Using a reliable source, give the two half-reactions that occur in the battery and calculate the standard emf generated by the voltaic cell.
Determine what happens to the cell voltage when each of the following changes is made to the Daniell cell originally in standard conditions. Show the balanced equation for each reaction.
a) 2.25 M Zn(NO3)2 is added to the anode compartment
b) 2.25 M CuSO4 is added to the cathode compartment
c) 1.00 M Cu(NO3)2 is added to the cathode compartment
d) 2.25 M H2SO4 is added to the cathode compartment
At 25°C, the voltage of a Co/Co2+ concentration cell is 0.12 V. One of the half cells has a concentration of 1.2x10-3 M. Determine the concentration of Co2+ in the other half-cell assuming that it has a smaller concentration