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At 20°C, the density of a 6 M solution of HCl in water is 1.098 g/mL. Determine the mass percent of HCl in the aqueous solution.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 11.00 grams of benzoic acid (molar mass = 122.12 g/mol) in 211 grams of water. It has a density of 1.26 g/mL.
a. Calculate the % mass of the solution
b. Calculate the molarity of the solution
c. Calculate the molality of the solution
If solution A is a saturated solution of FeCO3, classify solutions B-D as unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated solutions. The images only show the Fe2+ and CO32– ions in the solution.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 24 g of KClO3 in 100.0 g of water at 60°C and then cooled to 30°C. Based on the figure below, determine what will happen to the solution after cooling.
A 0.80 g of gas sample is soluble in 1 L of water at 2°C and 2.00 atm. Calculate the amount of the gas sample soluble in 1L of water at 2°C and 5.00 atm.
The concentration of a methane solution at equilibrium is 3.5x10-3 M. Calculate its partial pressure at 25°C. (Henry's law constant = 1.4x10-3 M/atm)
The solubility of CO2 in blood at standard atmospheric pressure of 1.0 atm and at a temperature of 37 °C is 1.026 g/L. If the air is approximately 0.030 mol % CO2, calculate the solubility of CO2 from the air in blood at a depth of 200 ft in water where the external pressure is 6.90 atm
When 0.0352 L of neon is dissolved in 1.1 L of water at 0.96 atm and 23 °C, it produces a saturated solution. What is Henry's law constant for neon?
A concentration of as low as 0.05 ppm of dissolved ammonia (NH3) in water can already cause damage to the gills of the fish. Calculate the partial pressure of ammonia (in torr) when it reaches a concentration of 0.05 ppm at 25.0°C. Ammonia has Henry's law constant of 59.8 mol/L•atm. Assume that the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL.
Differentiate molality and molarity in expressing solution concentration when considering freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and osmotic pressure.
Explain the following observations:
(Solution 1) When 2 mL of cyclohexanol (BP: 161.8 ºC; VP at 25ºC: 0.657 mmHg) is mixed with 200 mL of cyclohexane (BP: 80.75 ºC; VP at 25ºC: 97.5 mmHg), the boiling point of the cyclohexane solution increases.
(Solution 2) When 2 mL of cyclohexane is mixed with 200 mL of cyclohexanol, the cyclohexane solution's boiling point decreases.
All of the following is a colligative property except: