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Ch.18 - Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy & Equilibrium

Chapter 18, Problem 111

Urea (NH2CONH2), an important nitrogen fertilizer, is produced industrially by the reaction Given that ∆G° = -13.6 kJ, calculate ∆G at 25 °C for the following sets of conditions. . (a) 10 atm NH3, 10 atm CO2, 1.0 M NH2CONH2 (b) 0.10 atm NH3, 0.10 atm CO2, 1.0 M NH2CONH2 Is the reaction spontaneous for the conditions in part (a) and/or part (b)?

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