Determine the number of protons and the number of neutrons in carbon-14 and write its symbol in the form AZX, considering that the amount of carbon-14 in ancient artifacts and fossils is often used to establish their age.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the atomic number (Z) of carbon, which is the number of protons. Carbon has an atomic number of 6, so it has 6 protons.
2. Determine the mass number (A) of carbon-14. The mass number is given as 14.
3. Calculate the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number (Z) from the mass number (A): Neutrons = A - Z = 14 - 6.
4. Write the symbol for carbon-14 in the form A^ZX, where A is the mass number, Z is the atomic number, and X is the element symbol. For carbon-14, it is written as 14^6C.
5. Understand that carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon used in radiocarbon dating to determine the age of ancient artifacts and fossils.