Ch.11 - Liquids & Phase Changes
Chapter 11, Problem 100
Draw a phase diagram showing how the phase boundaries differ for a pure solvent compared with a solution.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
For each of the following substances, identify the intermolecular
force or forces that predominate. Using your knowledge
of the relative strengths of the various forces, rank the
substances in order of their normal boiling points: Al2O3,
F2, H2O, Br2, ICl, NaCl.
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Textbook Question
1,3-Propanediol can form intramolecular as well as intermolecular
hydrogen bonds. Draw a structure of 1,3-propanediol
showing an intramolecular hydrogen bond.
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Textbook Question
Dimethyl ether has the following structure.
(b) Which of the following illustrations depicts the hydrogen
bonding that occurs between dimethyl ether and water?
(i)
(ii)
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Textbook Question
Just as individual bonds in a molecule are often polar, molecules
as a whole are also often polar because of the net
sum of individual bond polarities. There are three possible
structures for substances with the formula C2H2Cl2, two of
which are polar overall and one of which is not.
(b) Which of the three structures is nonpolar, and which
two are polar? Explain.
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Textbook Question
Has the Earth's surface experienced warming as a result of
increasing levels of greenhouse gases? If so, by how much?
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Textbook Question
Propanol (PrOH) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) asso-ciate in solution by an intermolecular force, forming an adduct represented as PrOH•MMA. The equilibrium con- stant for the association reaction is Kc = 0.701 at 298 K.
(b) Draw a plausible structure for the PrOH • MMA adduct. Use to signify an intermolecular interaction.
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