Skip to main content
Ch.15 - Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15, Problem 65

Consider this reaction at equilibrium: 2KClO3(s) ⇌ 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g). Predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged after each disturbance. a. O2 is removed from the reaction mixture. b. KCl is added to the reaction mixture. c. KClO3 is added to the reaction mixture. d. O2 is added to the reaction mixture.

Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the principle governing the reaction shifts: Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change.
For part (a), removing O2 decreases the concentration of a product. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more O2.
For part (b), adding KCl increases the concentration of a product. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the equilibrium will shift to the left to reduce the concentration of KCl.
For part (c), adding KClO3 increases the concentration of a reactant. Since KClO3 is a solid, its concentration does not affect the equilibrium position, so the equilibrium remains unchanged.
For part (d), adding O2 increases the concentration of a product. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the equilibrium will shift to the left to reduce the concentration of O2.
Related Practice
Textbook Question

Consider this reaction at equilibrium: 2 BrNO(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Br2(g) Predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged after each disturbance. a. NO is added to the reaction mixture.

815
views
Textbook Question

Consider this reaction at equilibrium: 2 BrNO(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Br2(g) Predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged after each disturbance. b. BrNO is added to the reaction mixture.

773
views
Textbook Question

Consider this reaction at equilibrium: 2 BrNO(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Br2(g) Predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged after each disturbance. c. Br2 is removed from the reaction mixture.

1924
views
Textbook Question

Consider this reaction at equilibrium: C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) Predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged after each disturbance. a. C is added to the reaction mixture. b. H2O is condensed and removed from the reaction mixture. Predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged after each disturbance. c. CO is added to the reaction mixture. d. H2 is removed from the reaction mixture.

5795
views
Textbook Question

Each reaction is allowed to come to equilibrium, and then the volume is changed as indicated. Predict the effect (shift right, shift left, or no effect) of the indicated volume change. a. I2( g) ⇌ 2 I( g) (volume is increased) b. 2 H2S( g) ⇌ 2 H2( g) + S2(g) (volume is decreased) c. I2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 ICl(g) (volume is decreased)

1210
views
Textbook Question

Each reaction is allowed to come to equilibrium, and then the volume is changed as indicated. Predict the effect (shift right, shift left, or no effect) of the indicated volume change. a. CO(g) + H2O( g) ⇌ CO2(g) + H2(g) (volume is decreased)

456
views