Consider the reaction: I2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 ICl(g) Kp = 81.9 at 25 °C Calculate ΔGrxn for the reaction at 25 °C under each of the following conditions: b. at equilibrium
Ch.18 - Free Energy and Thermodynamics
Chapter 18, Problem 78
Estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at 655 K for each reaction in Problem 74. (ΔHf° for BrCl is 14.6 kJ/mol.)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the reaction for which you need to estimate the equilibrium constant. Since the problem refers to Problem 74, ensure you have the correct chemical equation.
Use the van 't Hoff equation to relate the change in the equilibrium constant with temperature: \( \ln \left( \frac{K_2}{K_1} \right) = -\frac{\Delta H^\circ}{R} \left( \frac{1}{T_2} - \frac{1}{T_1} \right) \).
Determine the values needed for the van 't Hoff equation: \( \Delta H^\circ = 14.6 \text{ kJ/mol} \) (convert to J/mol), \( R = 8.314 \text{ J/mol K} \), and the temperatures \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \) in Kelvin.
Assume or find the initial equilibrium constant \( K_1 \) at a known temperature \( T_1 \). If not given, you may need to use standard conditions or additional data from Problem 74.
Solve the van 't Hoff equation for \( K_2 \), the equilibrium constant at 655 K, using the values obtained in the previous steps.
Related Practice
Textbook Question
977
views
Textbook Question
Consider the reaction: I2(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 ICl(g) Kp = 81.9 at 25 °C Calculate ΔGrxn for the reaction at 25 °C under each of the following conditions: c. PICl = 2.55 atm; PI2 = 0.325 atm; PCl2 = 0.221 atm
2861
views
Open Question
Is the value of the equilibrium constant at 525 K for each reaction in Problem 73 estimated correctly?
Textbook Question
Consider the reaction: 2 NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 NO2(g) The following data show the equilibrium constant for this reaction measured at several different temperatures. Use the data to find ΔH°rxn and ΔS°rxn for the reaction.
1155
views
1
comments
Open Question
The change in enthalpy (ΔH°rxn) for a reaction is -25.8 kJ/mol. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 1.4⨉103 at 298 K. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at 655 K?
Textbook Question
A reaction has an equilibrium constant of 8.5⨉103 at 298 K. At 755 K, the equilibrium constant is 0.65. Find ΔH°rxn for the reaction.
949
views