Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) p orbitals can only make σ or σ* molecular orbitals.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the nature of p orbitals: p orbitals are atomic orbitals with a dumbbell shape and can participate in forming molecular orbitals through linear combinations with other atomic orbitals.
2. Recall the types of molecular orbitals: Molecular orbitals can be classified as sigma (σ), sigma star (σ*), pi (π), and pi star (π*).
3. Consider the orientation of p orbitals: When two p orbitals overlap end-to-end along the internuclear axis, they form sigma (σ) or sigma star (σ*) molecular orbitals.
4. Consider the alternative overlap: When two p orbitals overlap side-by-side, they form pi (π) or pi star (π*) molecular orbitals.
5. Evaluate the statement: Since p orbitals can form both σ/σ* and π/π* molecular orbitals, the statement that p orbitals can only make σ or σ* molecular orbitals is false.