(c) What is the identity of the semimetal M?

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the characteristics of semimetals (metalloids) in the periodic table.
2. List the elements that are classified as semimetals.
3. Determine the context or additional information provided in the problem that might help identify the specific semimetal M.
4. Cross-reference the list of semimetals with any given properties or clues in the problem.
5. Select the semimetal that matches the given criteria or context clues.

Key Concepts

Semimetals

Semimetals, also known as metalloids, are elements that exhibit properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals. They typically have a metallic luster and are good conductors of electricity, but they are brittle and not malleable like metals. Common examples include silicon and germanium, which are crucial in semiconductor technology.

Periodic Table Position

The position of an element in the periodic table is essential for identifying its properties. Semimetals are found along the zig-zag line that separates metals from nonmetals, typically in groups 13 to 16. Understanding an element's location helps predict its behavior and reactivity based on trends in electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius.

Chemical Properties of Semimetals

Semimetals possess unique chemical properties that allow them to form covalent bonds with nonmetals and metallic bonds with metals. They can also exhibit variable oxidation states, making them versatile in chemical reactions. This duality in behavior is significant in applications such as electronics and materials science, where semimetals are often used as semiconductors.