Which of the following compounds is insoluble in water?
A
NH4NO3
B
Fe(C2H3O2)3
C
CuCl2
D
PbSO4
E
All are soluble in water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of solubility rules. Solubility rules help predict whether a compound will dissolve in water. Common rules include: nitrates (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+) compounds are generally soluble, acetates (C2H3O2-) are usually soluble, and chlorides (Cl-) are soluble except for those of silver, lead, and mercury.
Step 2: Analyze each compound based on solubility rules. NH4NO3 contains ammonium and nitrate ions, both of which are soluble in water. Fe(C2H3O2)3 contains acetate ions, which are generally soluble. CuCl2 contains chloride ions, which are soluble except for certain exceptions.
Step 3: Consider the exception for chlorides. CuCl2 is soluble because copper is not one of the exceptions (silver, lead, mercury). Therefore, CuCl2 is soluble in water.
Step 4: Evaluate PbSO4. Lead sulfate (PbSO4) is known to be insoluble in water due to the specific solubility rule that sulfates are generally soluble except for those of barium, calcium, and lead.
Step 5: Conclude that PbSO4 is the compound that is insoluble in water based on the solubility rules and exceptions.