Determine whether each statement is true or false. |8-12| = |8| - |12|
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Step 1: Understand the absolute value concept. The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. Therefore, |x| is always non-negative.
Step 2: Calculate the absolute value of each term separately. First, find |8-12|. Since 8-12 equals -4, |8-12| is the absolute value of -4, which is 4.
Step 3: Calculate |8| and |12| separately. Since both 8 and 12 are positive, |8| = 8 and |12| = 12.
Step 4: Subtract the absolute values calculated in Step 3. Compute |8| - |12|, which is 8 - 12, resulting in -4.
Step 5: Compare the results from Step 2 and Step 4. Since |8-12| equals 4 and |8| - |12| equals -4, the statement |8-12| = |8| - |12| is false.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Absolute Value
The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. It is denoted by vertical bars, such as |x|, and is always non-negative. For example, |5| = 5 and |-5| = 5. Understanding absolute value is crucial for evaluating expressions that involve both positive and negative numbers.
One important property of absolute values is that |a - b| is not necessarily equal to |a| - |b|. Instead, |a - b| represents the distance between a and b, while |a| - |b| calculates the difference of their absolute values. This distinction is essential for correctly interpreting and solving problems involving absolute values.
To evaluate expressions involving absolute values, one must first compute the absolute values of the individual terms before performing any arithmetic operations. In the given statement, |8| = 8 and |12| = 12, leading to the evaluation of |8 - 12|, which equals 4. This process highlights the importance of following the correct order of operations in algebra.