Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Radical Expressions
3:15 minutes
Problem 98b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 93–104, rationalize each numerator. Simplify, if possible. √x + 4 √x
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rationalizing the Numerator
Rationalizing the numerator involves eliminating any square roots or irrational numbers from the numerator of a fraction. This is typically achieved by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by a suitable expression that will create a perfect square in the numerator. For example, to rationalize √x + 4, one might multiply by the conjugate, which is √x - 4.
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Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals refers to the process of reducing a square root expression to its simplest form. This involves factoring out perfect squares from under the radical sign. For instance, √(x) can be simplified if x is a perfect square, allowing for easier manipulation in algebraic expressions.
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Algebraic Fractions
Algebraic fractions are fractions that contain variables in the numerator, denominator, or both. Understanding how to manipulate these fractions, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, is crucial for solving problems involving rational expressions. Simplifying these fractions often requires factoring and canceling common terms.
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