Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Introduction to Logarithms
3:06 minutes
Problem 97b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionGiven that log↓10 2 ≈ 0.3010 and log↓10 3 ≈ 0.4771, find each logarithm without using a calculator. log↓10 9/4
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
Logarithms have several key properties that simplify calculations. The quotient rule states that log_b(a/c) = log_b(a) - log_b(c), allowing us to break down complex logarithmic expressions into simpler parts. This property is essential for solving the given problem, as it enables the calculation of log₁₀(9/4) by separating it into log₁₀(9) and log₁₀(4).
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Change of Base Property
Change of Base Formula
The change of base formula allows us to express logarithms in terms of logarithms of a different base. Specifically, log_b(a) can be rewritten as log_k(a) / log_k(b) for any positive k. This concept is useful when dealing with logarithms that are not easily computable, as it provides a method to relate them to known values, such as log₁₀(2) and log₁₀(3) in this case.
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Change of Base Property
Logarithmic Values of Powers
Understanding how to compute logarithms of powers is crucial. For instance, log₁₀(9) can be expressed as log₁₀(3²), which simplifies to 2 * log₁₀(3) due to the power rule of logarithms. Similarly, log₁₀(4) can be expressed as log₁₀(2²). Recognizing these relationships allows for easier calculations when finding log₁₀(9/4).
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