Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Inequalities
Quadratic inequalities are expressions that involve a quadratic polynomial set to be less than, greater than, less than or equal to, or greater than or equal to zero. To solve these inequalities, one typically finds the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation and then tests intervals to determine where the inequality holds true.
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Interval Notation
Interval notation is a mathematical notation used to represent a range of values. It uses parentheses and brackets to indicate whether endpoints are included (closed intervals) or excluded (open intervals). For example, (a, b) represents all numbers between a and b, not including a and b, while [a, b] includes both endpoints.
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Factoring Quadratics
Factoring quadratics involves rewriting a quadratic expression as a product of its linear factors. For the inequality x^2 - 7x + 10 < 0, factoring helps identify the roots of the equation x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0, which are critical points that divide the number line into intervals for testing the inequality.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring