Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Understanding Polynomial Functions
4:29 minutes
Problem 43b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionDetermine the largest open interval of the domain (a) over which the function is increasing and (b) over which it is decreasing. See Example 2. ƒ(x) = -2x^2 - 8x - 7
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Derivative and Increasing/Decreasing Functions
The derivative of a function provides information about its rate of change. A function is increasing on an interval where its derivative is positive, indicating that the function's output values rise as the input values increase. Conversely, a function is decreasing where its derivative is negative, meaning the output values fall as the input values increase.
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Critical Points
Critical points occur where the derivative of a function is zero or undefined. These points are essential for determining intervals of increase and decrease, as they can indicate potential local maxima or minima. By analyzing the behavior of the derivative around these points, one can ascertain where the function transitions from increasing to decreasing or vice versa.
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Interval Notation
Interval notation is a mathematical notation used to represent a range of values. It uses parentheses and brackets to indicate whether endpoints are included (closed intervals) or excluded (open intervals). Understanding interval notation is crucial for accurately expressing the domains over which a function is increasing or decreasing, as it succinctly conveys the extent of these intervals.
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