Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Two-Variable Equations
Problem 15b
Textbook Question
Graph each equation in Exercises 13 - 28. Let x = - 3, - 2, - 1, 0, 1, 2, 3 y = x - 2
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Identify the equation given: \( y = x - 2 \). This is a linear equation in the form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept.
Create a table of values for \( x \) using the given values: \(-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\). For each \( x \), calculate the corresponding \( y \) value using the equation \( y = x - 2 \).
For each \( x \) value, substitute it into the equation to find \( y \). For example, if \( x = -3 \), then \( y = -3 - 2 \). Repeat this for each \( x \) value.
Plot the points \((x, y)\) on a coordinate plane. Each point corresponds to a pair from your table of values.
Draw a straight line through the plotted points. This line represents the graph of the equation \( y = x - 2 \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Linear Equations
A linear equation is an algebraic expression that represents a straight line when graphed on a coordinate plane. It typically takes the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. In the given equation y = x - 2, the slope is 1 and the y-intercept is -2, indicating that the line rises one unit for every unit it moves to the right.
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Graphing Points
Graphing points involves plotting specific coordinates on a Cartesian plane, where each point is defined by an x-value and a corresponding y-value. For the equation y = x - 2, you can calculate y for each given x value (-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3) to find the corresponding points, which can then be plotted to visualize the linear relationship.
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Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is a way to express the equation of a line as y = mx + b, where m represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept. This form is particularly useful for quickly identifying the slope and y-intercept, allowing for easy graphing. In the equation y = x - 2, the slope is 1, indicating a 45-degree angle, and the line crosses the y-axis at -2.
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