Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
8. Conic Sections
Parabolas
3:48 minutes
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIdentify the conic represented by the equation without completing the square. 4x^2 - 9y^2 - 8x + 12y - 144 = 0
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Conic Sections
Conic sections are the curves obtained by intersecting a plane with a double-napped cone. The four primary types are circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas. Each type has a distinct equation and geometric properties, which can be identified by analyzing the coefficients of the quadratic terms in the equation.
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Standard Form of Conic Equations
Conic sections can be expressed in standard forms, which help in identifying their type. For example, the standard form for a hyperbola is (x-h)²/a² - (y-k)²/b² = 1, while for an ellipse it is (x-h)²/a² + (y-k)²/b² = 1. Recognizing the structure of the equation allows for quick identification of the conic type without completing the square.
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Discriminant of Conic Sections
The discriminant of a conic section, given by the formula D = B² - 4AC from the general form Ax² + Bxy + Cy² + Dx + Ey + F = 0, helps determine the type of conic. If D < 0, it represents an ellipse; D = 0 indicates a parabola; and D > 0 signifies a hyperbola. This method provides a straightforward way to classify conics based on their coefficients.
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