Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
3: minutes
Problem 53c
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 50–53, use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator. ln ∛(x/e)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
The properties of logarithms include rules that allow us to manipulate logarithmic expressions. Key properties include the product rule (log_b(MN) = log_b(M) + log_b(N)), the quotient rule (log_b(M/N) = log_b(M) - log_b(N)), and the power rule (log_b(M^p) = p * log_b(M)). Understanding these properties is essential for expanding logarithmic expressions.
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Natural Logarithm (ln)
The natural logarithm, denoted as ln, is the logarithm to the base e, where e is approximately 2.71828. It is commonly used in calculus and exponential growth models. Recognizing that ln has specific properties similar to other logarithms helps in simplifying expressions involving e.
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Radicals and Exponents
Radicals, such as the cube root (∛), can be expressed as exponents. For example, ∛(x) can be rewritten as x^(1/3). This understanding allows us to convert radical expressions into a form that can be more easily manipulated using logarithmic properties, facilitating the expansion of logarithmic expressions.
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