Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Understanding Polynomial Functions
7:26 minutes
Problem 56
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFor each polynomial function, identify its graph from choices A–F. ƒ(x)=(x-2)(x-5)
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. The general form is f(x) = a_n*x^n + a_(n-1)*x^(n-1) + ... + a_1*x + a_0, where 'n' is a non-negative integer. Understanding polynomial functions is crucial for analyzing their graphs, as they exhibit specific characteristics based on their degree and leading coefficient.
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Factored Form
The factored form of a polynomial expresses it as a product of its linear factors. For example, the function f(x) = (x-2)(x-5) indicates that the roots of the polynomial are x = 2 and x = 5. This form is useful for identifying the x-intercepts of the graph, which are the points where the graph crosses the x-axis.
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Graphing Polynomial Functions
Graphing polynomial functions involves plotting points based on the function's values and understanding its behavior at critical points, such as intercepts and turning points. The degree of the polynomial determines the number of turns in the graph, while the sign of the leading coefficient influences the end behavior. For the given function, the graph will intersect the x-axis at its roots and will be a smooth curve.
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