Work each problem. Round to the nearest tenth of a degree if necessary. Temperature in South CarolinaA record high temperature of 113°F was recorded for the state of South Carolina on June 29, 2012. What is the corresponding Celsius temperature? (Data from U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.)

Key Concepts

Temperature Conversion

Temperature conversion involves changing a temperature value from one scale to another, such as Fahrenheit to Celsius. The formula for this conversion is C = (F - 32) × 5/9, where C represents Celsius and F represents Fahrenheit. Understanding this formula is essential for accurately converting temperatures between these two commonly used scales.

Rounding Numbers

Rounding numbers is the process of adjusting a number to a specified degree of accuracy, often to simplify calculations or present data more clearly. In this context, rounding to the nearest tenth of a degree means adjusting the Celsius temperature to one decimal place. This skill is important for ensuring that the final answer is both precise and easy to interpret.

Understanding Temperature Scales

Temperature scales, such as Fahrenheit and Celsius, are systems for measuring thermal energy. The Fahrenheit scale is primarily used in the United States, while Celsius is used in most other countries. Familiarity with these scales and their respective freezing and boiling points of water (32°F and 212°F for Fahrenheit, 0°C and 100°C for Celsius) is crucial for effective temperature comparisons and conversions.