Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
5. Rational Functions
Introduction to Rational Functions
4:48 minutes
Problem 53
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 45–56, use transformations of f(x)=1/x or f(x)=1/x^2 to graph each rational function. h(x)=1/x2 − 4
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
Rational functions are expressions formed by the ratio of two polynomials. They can exhibit unique behaviors such as asymptotes, intercepts, and discontinuities. Understanding the structure of rational functions is essential for analyzing their graphs, particularly how they behave near vertical and horizontal asymptotes.
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Intro to Rational Functions
Transformations of Functions
Transformations involve shifting, reflecting, stretching, or compressing the graph of a function. For the function h(x) = 1/x^2 - 4, recognizing that the '-4' indicates a vertical shift downward is crucial. Mastery of transformations allows for the manipulation of basic functions like f(x) = 1/x or f(x) = 1/x^2 to create new graphs.
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Domain & Range of Transformed Functions
Asymptotes
Asymptotes are lines that a graph approaches but never touches. For rational functions, vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero, while horizontal asymptotes describe the behavior of the function as x approaches infinity. Identifying these asymptotes is vital for accurately sketching the graph of h(x) = 1/x^2 - 4.
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