Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
9. Sequences, Series, & Induction
Arithmetic Sequences
Problem 1a
Textbook Question
In Exercises 1–14, write the first six terms of each arithmetic sequence. a₁ = 200, d = 20
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1
Identify the first term of the arithmetic sequence, which is given as a_1 = 200.
Recognize that the common difference (d) between consecutive terms is given as 20.
Use the formula for the n-th term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n-1) * d.
Calculate the second term: a_2 = a_1 + d = 200 + 20.
Continue calculating each subsequent term using the formula: a_3 = a_2 + d, a_4 = a_3 + d, a_5 = a_4 + d, a_6 = a_5 + d.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Arithmetic Sequence
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is constant. This difference is known as the common difference (d). In this case, the first term (a₁) is 200, and the common difference is 20, meaning each term is obtained by adding 20 to the previous term.
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First Term (a₁)
The first term of an arithmetic sequence, denoted as a₁, is the initial value from which the sequence begins. In this problem, a₁ is given as 200, which serves as the starting point for generating the subsequent terms of the sequence.
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Common Difference (d)
The common difference (d) in an arithmetic sequence is the fixed amount added to each term to obtain the next term. In this example, d is 20, indicating that each term in the sequence will increase by 20 from the previous term, allowing for the calculation of the first six terms.
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