Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Synthetic Division
Synthetic division is a simplified form of polynomial division, specifically used for dividing a polynomial by a linear binomial of the form (x - c). It streamlines the process by using only the coefficients of the polynomial, allowing for quicker calculations. This method is particularly useful for evaluating polynomials at specific values, as it reduces the number of steps compared to traditional long division.
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Polynomial Evaluation
Polynomial evaluation involves substituting a specific value for the variable in a polynomial expression to find its corresponding output. In this case, evaluating ƒ(2) means substituting x with 2 in the polynomial ƒ(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 12. This process helps determine the value of the polynomial at that point, which can be efficiently done using synthetic division.
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Coefficients of a Polynomial
The coefficients of a polynomial are the numerical factors that multiply the variable terms. In the polynomial ƒ(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 12, the coefficients are 2, -3, 7, and -12, corresponding to the terms x^3, x^2, x, and the constant term, respectively. Understanding coefficients is essential for performing operations like synthetic division, as they are the values manipulated during the division process.
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