Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Dividing Polynomials
Problem 16
Textbook Question
Use synthetic division to find ƒ(2). ƒ(x)=2x^3-3x^2+7x-12
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1
Identify the polynomial function \( f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 12 \) and the value \( x = 2 \) for which you want to find \( f(2) \) using synthetic division.
Set up the synthetic division by writing the coefficients of the polynomial: \( 2, -3, 7, -12 \).
Write the value \( 2 \) (the value of \( x \) you are evaluating) to the left of the coefficients.
Bring down the leading coefficient \( 2 \) to the bottom row.
Multiply \( 2 \) (the value of \( x \)) by the number just written on the bottom row (initially \( 2 \)), and write the result under the next coefficient. Add this result to the next coefficient and continue this process until you reach the end of the row.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Synthetic Division
Synthetic division is a simplified form of polynomial division, specifically used for dividing a polynomial by a linear binomial of the form (x - c). It streamlines the process by using only the coefficients of the polynomial, allowing for quicker calculations. This method is particularly useful for evaluating polynomials at specific values, as it reduces the number of steps compared to traditional long division.
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Polynomial Evaluation
Polynomial evaluation involves substituting a specific value for the variable in a polynomial expression to find its corresponding output. In this case, evaluating ƒ(2) means substituting x with 2 in the polynomial ƒ(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 12. This process helps determine the value of the polynomial at that point, which can be efficiently done using synthetic division.
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Coefficients of a Polynomial
The coefficients of a polynomial are the numerical factors that multiply the variable terms. In the polynomial ƒ(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 7x - 12, the coefficients are 2, -3, 7, and -12, corresponding to the terms x^3, x^2, x, and the constant term, respectively. Understanding coefficients is essential for performing operations like synthetic division, as they are the values manipulated during the division process.
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Related Practice