Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
5. Rational Functions
Introduction to Rational Functions
3:36 minutes
Problem 55
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 55–56, use transformations of f(x) = (1/x) or f(x) = (1/x^2) to graph each rational function. g(x) = 1/(x + 2)^2 - 1
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
Rational functions are expressions formed by the ratio of two polynomials. They can exhibit unique behaviors such as asymptotes, intercepts, and discontinuities. Understanding the basic form of rational functions, like f(x) = 1/x or f(x) = 1/x^2, is crucial for analyzing their transformations and graphing them accurately.
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Intro to Rational Functions
Transformations of Functions
Transformations involve shifting, reflecting, stretching, or compressing the graph of a function. For example, the function g(x) = 1/(x + 2)^2 - 1 represents a horizontal shift left by 2 units and a vertical shift down by 1 unit from the basic function f(x) = 1/x^2. Recognizing these transformations helps in predicting the shape and position of the graph.
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Domain & Range of Transformed Functions
Asymptotic Behavior
Asymptotic behavior refers to how a function behaves as it approaches certain values, particularly near vertical and horizontal asymptotes. For the function g(x), the vertical asymptote occurs at x = -2, where the function is undefined, and the horizontal asymptote is y = -1, indicating the value the function approaches as x approaches infinity. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately graphing rational functions.
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