Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
8. Conic Sections
Parabolas
3:39 minutes
Problem 9
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 5–16, find the focus and directrix of the parabola with the given equation. Then graph the parabola. x^2 = 12y
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Parabola Definition
A parabola is a symmetric curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to its side. In algebra, it can be represented by a quadratic equation in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c or x = ay^2 + by + c. The orientation of the parabola (opening upwards, downwards, left, or right) depends on the coefficients of the equation.
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Horizontal Parabolas
Focus and Directrix
The focus and directrix are key components of a parabola's geometric definition. The focus is a fixed point located inside the parabola, while the directrix is a line outside the parabola. The parabola is defined as the set of all points equidistant from the focus and the directrix, which helps in graphing and understanding its shape.
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Parabolas as Conic Sections
Standard Form of a Parabola
The standard form of a parabola that opens vertically is given by the equation x^2 = 4py, where p is the distance from the vertex to the focus and also to the directrix. In the equation x^2 = 12y, we can identify that 4p = 12, allowing us to find p, which helps in determining the focus and directrix of the parabola.
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Parabolas as Conic Sections
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