Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
0. Review of Algebra
Radical Expressions
Problem 79d
Textbook Question
In Exercises 75–82, add or subtract terms whenever possible. ³√54xy^3−y³√128x
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1
Identify the cube roots in the expression: \( \sqrt[3]{54xy^3} \) and \( y\sqrt[3]{128x} \).
Factor each term inside the cube roots to simplify: \( 54xy^3 = 2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot xy^3 \) and \( 128x = 2^7 \cdot x \).
Simplify the cube roots: \( \sqrt[3]{54xy^3} = 3y\sqrt[3]{2x} \) and \( y\sqrt[3]{128x} = y \cdot 2\sqrt[3]{4x} \).
Rewrite the expression using the simplified terms: \( 3y\sqrt[3]{2x} - 2y\sqrt[3]{4x} \).
Since the cube roots are not like terms, the expression cannot be simplified further by addition or subtraction.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Radical Expressions
Radical expressions involve roots, such as square roots or cube roots. In this question, we are dealing with cube roots, denoted as ³√. Understanding how to simplify these expressions is crucial, as it allows us to combine like terms effectively.
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Like Terms
Like terms are terms that have the same variable parts raised to the same powers. For example, ³√54xy^3 and -y³√128x can be combined if they share the same radical component. Identifying like terms is essential for adding or subtracting expressions correctly.
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Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals involves breaking down the expression under the radical sign to its simplest form. This may include factoring out perfect cubes or squares. Mastery of this concept is necessary to perform operations on radical expressions and to combine them accurately.
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