Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Understanding Polynomial Functions
Problem 25c
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 25–32, find the zeros for each polynomial function and give the multiplicity for each zero. State whether the graph crosses the x-axis, or touches the x-axis and turns around, at each zero. f(x)=2(x−5)(x+4)^2
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Zeros of a Polynomial
The zeros of a polynomial function are the values of x for which the function equals zero. These points are where the graph intersects the x-axis. To find the zeros, we set the polynomial equal to zero and solve for x, which often involves factoring the polynomial.
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Multiplicity of Zeros
The multiplicity of a zero refers to the number of times a particular zero appears as a factor in the polynomial. If a zero has an even multiplicity, the graph touches the x-axis and turns around at that point. Conversely, if the multiplicity is odd, the graph crosses the x-axis at that zero.
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Finding Zeros & Their Multiplicity
Graph Behavior at Zeros
The behavior of a polynomial graph at its zeros is determined by the multiplicity of each zero. For zeros with odd multiplicity, the graph will cross the x-axis, while for zeros with even multiplicity, it will touch the x-axis and turn around. Understanding this behavior helps in sketching the graph of the polynomial function.
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