Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
10. Combinatorics & Probability
Combinatorics
4:57 minutes
Problem 71
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFind the term indicated in the expansion. (2x-3)^6; fifth term
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Binomial Theorem
The Binomial Theorem provides a formula for expanding expressions of the form (a + b)^n. It states that the expansion can be expressed as a sum of terms involving binomial coefficients, which are calculated using combinations. This theorem is essential for determining specific terms in the expansion of binomials, such as the fifth term in (2x - 3)^6.
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Binomial Coefficients
Binomial coefficients are the numerical factors that appear in the expansion of a binomial expression. They are denoted as C(n, k) or nCk, representing the number of ways to choose k elements from a set of n elements. In the context of the Binomial Theorem, these coefficients are crucial for calculating the specific terms in the expansion, including the fifth term.
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Term Position in Expansion
In the expansion of a binomial expression, each term corresponds to a specific position determined by the powers of the variables involved. The general term in the expansion can be expressed as T(k+1) = C(n, k) * a^(n-k) * b^k, where k is the term index. Understanding how to identify the term position is vital for finding the fifth term in the expansion of (2x - 3)^6.
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Example 2
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