Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
Problem 43c
Textbook Question
Graph each equation. x = -5
![](/channels/images/assetPage/verifiedSolution.png)
1
Step 1: Understand the equation. The equation 'x = -5' is a vertical line equation. In this type of equation, x always equals a constant, which means all points on the line will have an x-coordinate of -5.
Step 2: Identify the points. Since x is always -5, the points on the line can be (-5, y) for any value of y. For example, some points on the line could be (-5, -2), (-5, 0), (-5, 2), etc.
Step 3: Plot the points on the graph. Start by plotting the point (-5, 0) on the graph. This is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
Step 4: Draw the line. Once you have plotted a few points, you can draw a straight line through them. This line represents all the possible points where x = -5.
Step 5: Check your work. Make sure your line is vertical and passes through the correct points. Any point on this line should have an x-coordinate of -5.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vertical Lines
The equation x = -5 represents a vertical line on the Cartesian plane. Vertical lines have the same x-coordinate for all points, meaning that no matter the value of y, x will always be -5. This results in a line that runs parallel to the y-axis and intersects the x-axis at the point (-5, 0).
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Graphing Techniques
Graphing techniques involve plotting points and understanding the relationship between variables in an equation. For x = -5, one can simply mark points where x is -5 for various y values, such as (-5, -2), (-5, 0), and (-5, 3). Connecting these points visually illustrates the vertical line.
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Coordinate System
The coordinate system is a two-dimensional plane defined by the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical). Each point on this plane is represented by an ordered pair (x, y). Understanding this system is crucial for accurately graphing equations and interpreting their geometric representations.
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