Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 16m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 6m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 19m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Introduction to Logarithms
1:51 minutes
Problem 29a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 21–42, evaluate each expression without using a calculator. log7 √7
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Logarithms
A logarithm is the power to which a base must be raised to obtain a given number. In the expression log_b(a), b is the base, and a is the number. Understanding logarithms is essential for solving problems involving exponential relationships and for simplifying expressions involving powers.
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Logarithms Introduction
Properties of Logarithms
Logarithms have several key properties that simplify calculations. For instance, the product property states that log_b(xy) = log_b(x) + log_b(y), and the power property states that log_b(x^n) = n * log_b(x). These properties are crucial for manipulating logarithmic expressions and solving logarithmic equations.
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Change of Base Property
Change of Base Formula
The change of base formula allows you to convert logarithms from one base to another, expressed as log_b(a) = log_k(a) / log_k(b) for any positive k. This is particularly useful when dealing with logarithms of bases that are not easily computable, enabling the evaluation of logarithmic expressions in a more manageable form.
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